saving and deleting and enters

tted.c

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -17,10 +18,12 @@
 
 /** defines */
 #define TTED_VERSION "0.0.1"
-#define CTRL_KEY(k) ((k) & 0x1f)
 #define TTED_TAB_STOP 8
+#define TTED_QUIT_TIMES 3
+#define CTRL_KEY(k) ((k) & 0x1f)
 
 enum editorKey {
+    BACKSPACE = 127,
     ARROW_LEFT = 1000,
     ARROW_RIGHT,
     ARROW_UP,
@@ -50,6 +53,7 @@ struct editorConfig {
     int screencols;
     int numrows;
     erow *row;
+    int dirty;
     char *filename;
     char statusmsg[80];
     time_t statusmsg_time;
@@ -57,6 +61,10 @@ struct editorConfig {
 };
 struct editorConfig E;
 
+/** prototypes */
+void editorSetStatusMessage(const char *fmt, ...);
+void editorRefreshScreen();
+
 /** terminal */
 void die(const char *s) {
     write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\x1b[2J", 4);
@@ -216,10 +224,11 @@ void editorUpdateRow(erow *row) {
 }
 
 
-void editorAppendRow(char *s, size_t len) {
+void editorInsertRow(int at, char *s, size_t len) {
+    if (at < 0 || at > E.numrows) return;
     E.row = realloc(E.row, sizeof(erow) * (E.numrows + 1));
+    memmove(&E.row[at +1], &E.row[at], sizeof(erow) * (E.numrows-at));
 
-    int at = E.numrows;
     E.row[at].size = len;
     E.row[at].chars = malloc(len + 1);
     memcpy(E.row[at].chars, s, len);
@@ -228,9 +237,135 @@ void editorAppendRow(char *s, size_t len) {
     E.row[at].render = NULL;
     editorUpdateRow(&E.row[at]);
     E.numrows++;
+    E.dirty++;
+}
+
+void editorFreeRow(erow *row) {
+    free(row->render);
+    free(row->chars);
+}
+
+void editorDelRow(int at) {
+    if (at < 0 || at >= E.numrows) return;
+
+    editorFreeRow(&E.row[at]);
+    memmove(&E.row[at], &E.row[at + 1], sizeof(erow) * (E.numrows - at - 1));
+    E.numrows--;
+    E.dirty++;
+}
+
+void editorRowInsertChar(erow *row, int at, int c) {
+    if (at < 0 || at > row->size) at = row->size;
+    row->chars = realloc(row->chars, row->size + 2);
+    memmove(&row->chars[at + 1], &row->chars[at], row->size - at + 1);
+    row->size++;
+    row->chars[at] = c;
+    editorUpdateRow(row);
+    E.dirty++;
+}
+
+void editorRowAppendString(erow *row, char *s, size_t len) {
+    row->chars = realloc(row->chars, row->size + len + 1);
+    memcpy(&row->chars[row->size], s, len);
+    row->size += len;
+    row->chars[row->size] = '\0';
+    editorUpdateRow(row);
+    E.dirty++;
+}
+
+void editorRowDelChar(erow *row, int at) {
+    if (at < 0 || at >= row->size) return;
+    memmove(&row->chars[at], &row->chars[at + 1], row->size - at);
+    row->size--;
+    editorUpdateRow(row);
+    E.dirty++;
+}
+
+/** Editor Operatons */
+void editorInsertChar(int c) {
+    if (E.cy == E.numrows) {
+        editorInsertRow(E.numrows, "", 0);
+    }
+    editorRowInsertChar(&E.row[E.cy], E.cx, c);
+    E.cx++;
+}
+
+void editorInsertNewLine() {
+    if (E.cx == 0) {
+        editorInsertRow(E.cy, "", 0);
+    } else {
+        erow *row = &E.row[E.cy];
+        editorInsertRow(E.cy+1, &row->chars[E.cx], row->size - E.cx);
+        row = &E.row[E.cy];
+        row->size = E.cx;
+        row->chars[row->size] = '\0';
+        editorUpdateRow(row);
+    }
+    E.cy++;
+    E.cx=0;
+}
+
+void editorDelChar() {
+    if (E.cy == E.numrows) return;
+    if (E.cx == 0 && E.cy == 0) return;
+
+    erow *row = &E.row[E.cy];
+    if (E.cx > 0) {
+        editorRowDelChar(row, E.cx - 1);
+        E.cx--;
+    } else {
+        E.cx = E.row[E.cy - 1].size;
+        editorRowAppendString(&E.row[E.cy - 1], row->chars, row->size);
+        editorDelRow(E.cy);
+        E.cy--;
+    }
 }
 
 /** file i/o */
+
+char *editorRowsToString(int *buflen) {
+    int totlen = 0;
+    int j;
+    for (j = 0; j < E.numrows; j++) {
+        totlen += E.row[j].size + 1;
+    }
+    *buflen = totlen;
+
+    char *buf = malloc(totlen);
+    char *p = buf;
+    for (j = 0; j < E.numrows; j++) {
+        memcpy(p, E.row[j].chars, E.row[j].size);
+        p += E.row[j].size;
+        *p = '\n';
+        p++;
+    }
+
+    return buf;
+}
+
+void editorSave() {
+    if (E.filename == NULL) return;
+
+    int len;
+    char *buf = editorRowsToString(&len);
+
+    int fd = open(E.filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
+    if (fd != -1) {
+        if (ftruncate(fd, len) != -1) {
+            if (write(fd, buf, len) == len) {
+                close(fd);
+                free(buf);
+                E.dirty = 0;
+                editorSetStatusMessage("%d bytes written to disk", len);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        close(fd);
+    }
+    free(buf);
+}
+
+
 void editorOpen(char *filename) {
     free(E.filename);
     E.filename = strdup(filename);
@@ -244,10 +379,12 @@ void editorOpen(char *filename) {
         while (linelen > 0 && (line[linelen - 1] == '\n' ||
                                line[linelen - 1] == '\r'))
             linelen--;
-        editorAppendRow(line, linelen);
+        editorInsertRow(E.numrows, line, linelen);
     }
     free(line);
     fclose(fp);
+    E.dirty = 0;
+
 }
 
 
@@ -329,8 +466,9 @@ void editorDrawRows(struct abuf *ab) {
 void editorDrawStatusBar(struct abuf *ab) {
     abAppend(ab, "\x1b[7m", 4);
     char status[80], rstatus[80];
-    int len = snprintf(status, sizeof(status), "%.20s - %d lines",
+    int len = snprintf(status, sizeof(status), "%.20s - %d lines %s",
-                       E.filename ? E.filename : "[No Name]", E.numrows);
+                       E.filename ? E.filename : "[No Name]", E.numrows,
+                       E.dirty ? "(modified)" : "");
     int rlen = snprintf(rstatus, sizeof(rstatus), "%d/%d", E.cy + 1, E.numrows);
     if (len > E.screencols) len = E.screencols;
     abAppend(ab, status, len);
@@ -348,11 +486,11 @@ void editorDrawStatusBar(struct abuf *ab) {
     abAppend(ab, "\r\n", 2);
 }
 
-void editorDrawMessageBar(struct abuf *ab){
+void editorDrawMessageBar(struct abuf *ab) {
     abAppend(ab, "\x1b[K", 3);
     int msglen = strlen(E.statusmsg);
     if (msglen > E.screencols) msglen = E.screencols;
-    if (msglen && time(NULL) - E.statusmsg_time < 5){
+    if (msglen && time(NULL) - E.statusmsg_time < 5) {
         abAppend(ab, E.statusmsg, msglen);
     }
 }
@@ -387,6 +525,34 @@ void editorSetStatusMessage(const char *fmt, ...) {
 
 
 /** input */
+char *editorPrompt(char *prompt){
+    size_t bufsize = 128;
+    char *buf = malloc(bufsize);
+
+    size_t buflen = 0;
+    buf[0] = '\0';
+
+    while(1){
+        editorSetStatusMessage(prompt, buf);
+        editorRefreshScreen();
+        int c = editorReadKey();
+        if (c == '\r') {
+            if (buflen != 0){
+                editorSetStatusMessage("");
+                return buf;
+            }
+        } else if (!iscntrl(c) && c < 128){
+            if(buflen==bufsize-1){
+                bufsize *=2;
+                buf = realloc(buf, bufsize);
+            }
+            buf[buflen++] = c;
+            buf[buflen] = '\0';
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
 void editorMoveCursor(int key) {
     erow *row = (E.cy >= E.numrows) ? NULL : &E.row[E.cy];
 
@@ -428,13 +594,28 @@ void editorMoveCursor(int key) {
 }
 
 void editorProcessKeypress() {
+    static int quit_times = TTED_QUIT_TIMES;
+
     int c = editorReadKey();
     switch (c) {
+        case '\r':
+            editorInsertNewLine();
+            break;
         case CTRL_KEY('q'):
+            if (E.dirty && quit_times > 0) {
+                editorSetStatusMessage("WARNING!!! File has unsaved changes. "
+                                       "Press Ctrl-Q %d more times to quit.", quit_times);
+                quit_times--;
+                return;
+            }
+
             write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\x1b[2J", 4);
             write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\x1b[H", 3);
             exit(0);
             break;
+        case CTRL_KEY('s'):
+            editorSave();
+            break;
 
         case HOME_KEY:
             E.cx = 0;
@@ -446,6 +627,13 @@ void editorProcessKeypress() {
             }
             break;
 
+        case BACKSPACE:
+        case CTRL_KEY('h'):
+        case DEL_KEY:
+            if (c == DEL_KEY) editorMoveCursor(ARROW_RIGHT);
+            editorDelChar();
+            break;
+
         case PAGE_UP:
         case PAGE_DOWN: {
             if (c == PAGE_UP) {
@@ -467,7 +655,16 @@ void editorProcessKeypress() {
         case ARROW_RIGHT:
             editorMoveCursor(c);
             break;
+        case CTRL_KEY('l'):
+        case '\x1b':
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            editorInsertChar(c);
+            break;
     }
+
+    quit_times = TTED_QUIT_TIMES;
 }
 
 /** init */
@@ -479,6 +676,7 @@ void initEditor() {
     E.coloff = 0;
     E.numrows = 0;
     E.row = NULL;
+    E.dirty = 0;
     E.filename = NULL;
     E.statusmsg[0] = '\0';
     E.statusmsg_time = 0;
@@ -494,7 +692,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         editorOpen(argv[1]);
     }
 
-    editorSetStatusMessage("HELP: Ctrl-Q = quit");
+    editorSetStatusMessage("HELP: Ctrl-Q = quit; Ctrl-S = save;");
 
     while (1) {
         editorRefreshScreen();